From novice to expert: Exploring surgical First Assistants and the conceptual integration of their role in robotic surgery

Main Article Content

Emmanuel Michael Benjamin White
Sabina Gerrard
Foluke Stella Bosun-Arije

Abstract

Competing demands and pressures in health services in the United Kingdom have led to the creation of specialist roles in nursing. One such role is that of Surgical First Assistant (SFA). SFAs are specialist nurses or operating department practitioners who work in operating theatre departments and provide clinical assistance to surgeons and the wider clinical team. In this article, Benner’s novice to expert framework is adopted to examine the progression and abilities of SFAs at different stages. A case study is also used to examine a nurse specialist’s transition into the SFA role.
This article conceptualises the development and training needs of a SFA in an era where robotic surgery is enhancing practice in many specialities. Each SFAs journey is unique depending on their experiences and encounters within their operating theatre environment, and this may influence their progress and skill development which can affect their ability to maintain an expert level in practice. This paper suggests that through the development of a formalised and specialist robotics training pathway, SFAs may have scope for further practice development in this area.

Article Details

Section

Commentaries

Author Biographies

Emmanuel Michael Benjamin White, University of Lancashire

Emmanuel White is an advanced trainee Surgical Care Practitioner with specialist expertise in robotic-assisted surgery, particularly the Da Vinci Xi system. He holds an MSc in Nursing Science, with academic work progressing toward publication, and has participated in Royal College–endorsed educational activities. His clinical interests include patient-centered perioperative care, evidence-based practice, surgical training pathways, and the evolving role of Surgical First Assistants and Surgical Care Practitioners within robotic surgery. Emmanuel is recognized for his methodical, detail-oriented approach, strong multidisciplinary collaboration, and commitment to safe, high-quality surgical outcomes.

Sabina Gerrard, University of Lancashire

Sabina Gerrard is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Nursing and Midwifery at the University of Lancashire, where she contributes to undergraduate and postgraduate education in nursing, professional development, and evidence‑based care. She has developed a strong academic profile through her expertise in teaching and supporting online learners, including global students accessing the MSc Nursing programme, where she leads innovative, flexible, and inclusive approaches to postgraduate education.

Her academic career is grounded in a commitment to enhancing the quality of nursing education and strengthening the link between theory and clinical practice. She has supervised student research and led pedagogical innovations to improve learning experiences across diverse educational contexts.

Sabina’s current research interests focus on online learning, belonging among international students in online environments, women’s health—particularly the experiences of South Asian women—and the academic identities and lived experiences of academic mothers. Her work aims to inform educational practice and contribute to broader discussions on equity, inclusion, and wellbeing in both higher education and healthcare.

Foluke Stella Bosun-Arije, University of Doha for Science and Technology,

Stella Bosun-Arije is an academic and researcher- her research interests include the management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) with a particular interest in the remission and management of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. As well, she is involved in activities that optimise teaching through a mix of academic kindness and academic firmness. She is keen on constructing new knowledge for learning, assessment and supervision in Higher Education.

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